See gratulerer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"nominalization",
"nominalization"
],
[
"grātulārī",
"gratulor#Latin"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós"
],
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-"
],
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulera",
"gratulera#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Danish"
],
[
"gratulera",
"gratulera#Swedish"
],
[
"gratulieren",
"gratulieren#German"
],
[
"gratulate",
"gratulate#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gratulere",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from gratulere (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulor",
"4": "grātulārī",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātus",
"t": "pleasing, welcome; grateful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātos",
"t": "grateful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥Htós",
"t": "praised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gratulere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gratulere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gratulere"
},
"expansion": "Danish gratulere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gratulera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gratulieren"
},
"expansion": "German gratulieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gratulate",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "English gratulate (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from gratulere (“to congratulate”), using its present tense as a congratulatory formula. The noun is a nominalization of the same form.\nThe underlying verb comes from Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”), derived from Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”), from Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”).\nCompare the parallel Latin-derived verbs Norwegian Nynorsk gratulere, gratulera, Danish gratulere, Swedish gratulera, German gratulieren and archaic English gratulate (“to congratulate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "gratulerer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tu",
"le",
"rer"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
33
]
],
"english": "You got the job? Congratulations!",
"text": "Du fikk jobben? Gratulerer!",
"translation": "You got the job? Congratulations!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"english": "congratulations on the boy who will inherit the farm!",
"ref": "1994, Espen Haavardsholm, Ikke søkt av sol, page 59:",
"text": "gratulerer med odelsgutten!",
"translation": "congratulations on the boy who will inherit the farm!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"english": "congratulations, my love.",
"ref": "2012, Mette Anthun, Kari Birkeland, Emmas avec:",
"text": "gratulerer, kjæresten min.",
"translation": "congratulations, my love.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "happy birthday; also a congratulatory greeting on another special or commemorative day",
"text": "gratulerer med dagen",
"translation": "happy birthday; also a congratulatory greeting on another special or commemorative day",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"english": "happy birthday to you",
"ref": "2010, Gro Dahle, Blomsterhandlersken, page 166:",
"text": "gratulerer med dagen din",
"translation": "happy birthday to you",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
35
]
],
"english": "congratulations on your special day to all kindergartens!",
"ref": "2016 February 29, Fredriksstad Blad, page 10:",
"text": "gratulerer med dagen til alle barnehager!",
"translation": "congratulations on your special day to all kindergartens!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
27
]
],
"english": "congratulations on this day and on every day",
"ref": "2020, Ole Paus, “Gratulerer med dagen”, in Pauspoeten, page 262:",
"text": "gratulerer med dagen og med alle dager",
"translation": "congratulations on this day and on every day",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulations; an expression of pleasure at someone's achievement, good fortune or special occasion"
],
"id": "en-gratulerer-nb-intj-rL4CqKxt",
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "person offering congratulations",
"translation": "person offering congratulations",
"word": "gratulant"
},
{
"english": "congratulation",
"translation": "congratulation",
"word": "gratulasjon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "til lykke"
},
{
"english": "congratulations",
"translation": "congratulations",
"word": "tillykke"
},
{
"english": "congrats",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translation": "congrats",
"word": "grattis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡra.tʉˈleː.rər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.tʉˈlèː.ɾə̌ɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrər"
}
],
"word": "gratulerer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"nominalization",
"nominalization"
],
[
"grātulārī",
"gratulor#Latin"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós"
],
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-"
],
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulera",
"gratulera#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Danish"
],
[
"gratulera",
"gratulera#Swedish"
],
[
"gratulieren",
"gratulieren#German"
],
[
"gratulate",
"gratulate#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gratulere",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from gratulere (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulor",
"4": "grātulārī",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātus",
"t": "pleasing, welcome; grateful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātos",
"t": "grateful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥Htós",
"t": "praised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gratulere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gratulere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gratulere"
},
"expansion": "Danish gratulere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gratulera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gratulieren"
},
"expansion": "German gratulieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gratulate",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "English gratulate (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from gratulere (“to congratulate”), using its present tense as a congratulatory formula. The noun is a nominalization of the same form.\nThe underlying verb comes from Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”), derived from Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”), from Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”).\nCompare the parallel Latin-derived verbs Norwegian Nynorsk gratulere, gratulera, Danish gratulere, Swedish gratulera, German gratulieren and archaic English gratulate (“to congratulate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratulereret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "gratulereret",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "gratulerer n (definite singular gratulereret)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tu",
"le",
"rer"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 60 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 56 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
36
]
],
"english": "She sent me a warm “congratulations” when I passed the exam.",
"text": "Hun sendte meg et varmt gratulerer da jeg bestod eksamen.",
"translation": "She sent me a warm “congratulations” when I passed the exam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
81,
98
]
],
"english": "Bård kept looking at his phone all through his birthday, hoping for a beep and a “congratulations” from his mother",
"ref": "2016, Vigdis Hjorth, Arv og miljø, page 255:",
"text": "Bård gikk og så på telefonen hele bursdagen og håpet på et pip og et gratulerer fra mor",
"translation": "Bård kept looking at his phone all through his birthday, hoping for a beep and a “congratulations” from his mother",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
47
]
],
"english": "Do I have to reinterpret this “congratulations”? Yes, that is what you are saying.",
"ref": "2007 March 11, fr.martinsen, “Gratulerer med hva da tenkte du?”, in fr.martinsen:",
"text": "Må jeg omtolke dette gratulereret, det er det dere sier ja.",
"translation": "Do I have to reinterpret this “congratulations”? Yes, that is what you are saying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulations; an utterance or written instance of the congratulatory formula “congratulations”"
],
"id": "en-gratulerer-nb-noun-YLR~BzeP",
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡra.tʉˈleː.rər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.tʉˈlèː.ɾə̌ɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrər"
}
],
"word": "gratulerer"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gratulerer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tu",
"le",
"rer"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to congratulate",
"word": "gratulere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of gratulere (“to congratulate”)"
],
"id": "en-gratulerer-nb-verb-umL1YwHa",
"links": [
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡra.tʉˈleː.rər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.tʉˈlèː.ɾə̌ɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrər"
}
],
"word": "gratulerer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"nominalization",
"nominalization"
],
[
"grātulārī",
"gratulor#Latin"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós"
],
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-"
],
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulera",
"gratulera#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Danish"
],
[
"gratulera",
"gratulera#Swedish"
],
[
"gratulieren",
"gratulieren#German"
],
[
"gratulate",
"gratulate#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gratulere",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from gratulere (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulor",
"4": "grātulārī",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātus",
"t": "pleasing, welcome; grateful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātos",
"t": "grateful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥Htós",
"t": "praised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gratulere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gratulere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gratulere"
},
"expansion": "Danish gratulere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gratulera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gratulieren"
},
"expansion": "German gratulieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gratulate",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "English gratulate (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from gratulere (“to congratulate”), using its present tense as a congratulatory formula. The noun is a nominalization of the same form.\nThe underlying verb comes from Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”), derived from Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”), from Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”).\nCompare the parallel Latin-derived verbs Norwegian Nynorsk gratulere, gratulera, Danish gratulere, Swedish gratulera, German gratulieren and archaic English gratulate (“to congratulate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "gratulerer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tu",
"le",
"rer"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"english": "person offering congratulations",
"translation": "person offering congratulations",
"word": "gratulant"
},
{
"english": "congratulation",
"translation": "congratulation",
"word": "gratulasjon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
33
]
],
"english": "You got the job? Congratulations!",
"text": "Du fikk jobben? Gratulerer!",
"translation": "You got the job? Congratulations!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"english": "congratulations on the boy who will inherit the farm!",
"ref": "1994, Espen Haavardsholm, Ikke søkt av sol, page 59:",
"text": "gratulerer med odelsgutten!",
"translation": "congratulations on the boy who will inherit the farm!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"english": "congratulations, my love.",
"ref": "2012, Mette Anthun, Kari Birkeland, Emmas avec:",
"text": "gratulerer, kjæresten min.",
"translation": "congratulations, my love.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "happy birthday; also a congratulatory greeting on another special or commemorative day",
"text": "gratulerer med dagen",
"translation": "happy birthday; also a congratulatory greeting on another special or commemorative day",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
14
]
],
"english": "happy birthday to you",
"ref": "2010, Gro Dahle, Blomsterhandlersken, page 166:",
"text": "gratulerer med dagen din",
"translation": "happy birthday to you",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
35
]
],
"english": "congratulations on your special day to all kindergartens!",
"ref": "2016 February 29, Fredriksstad Blad, page 10:",
"text": "gratulerer med dagen til alle barnehager!",
"translation": "congratulations on your special day to all kindergartens!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
27
]
],
"english": "congratulations on this day and on every day",
"ref": "2020, Ole Paus, “Gratulerer med dagen”, in Pauspoeten, page 262:",
"text": "gratulerer med dagen og med alle dager",
"translation": "congratulations on this day and on every day",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulations; an expression of pleasure at someone's achievement, good fortune or special occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡra.tʉˈleː.rər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.tʉˈlèː.ɾə̌ɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "til lykke"
},
{
"english": "congratulations",
"translation": "congratulations",
"word": "tillykke"
},
{
"english": "congrats",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translation": "congrats",
"word": "grattis"
}
],
"word": "gratulerer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"nominalization",
"nominalization"
],
[
"grātulārī",
"gratulor#Latin"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós"
],
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-"
],
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulera",
"gratulera#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Danish"
],
[
"gratulera",
"gratulera#Swedish"
],
[
"gratulieren",
"gratulieren#German"
],
[
"gratulate",
"gratulate#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gratulere",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from gratulere (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulor",
"4": "grātulārī",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātus",
"t": "pleasing, welcome; grateful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātos",
"t": "grateful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥Htós",
"t": "praised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gratulere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gratulere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gratulere"
},
"expansion": "Danish gratulere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gratulera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gratulieren"
},
"expansion": "German gratulieren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gratulate",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "English gratulate (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from gratulere (“to congratulate”), using its present tense as a congratulatory formula. The noun is a nominalization of the same form.\nThe underlying verb comes from Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”), derived from Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”), from Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”).\nCompare the parallel Latin-derived verbs Norwegian Nynorsk gratulere, gratulera, Danish gratulere, Swedish gratulera, German gratulieren and archaic English gratulate (“to congratulate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratulereret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "gratulereret",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "gratulerer n (definite singular gratulereret)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tu",
"le",
"rer"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
36
]
],
"english": "She sent me a warm “congratulations” when I passed the exam.",
"text": "Hun sendte meg et varmt gratulerer da jeg bestod eksamen.",
"translation": "She sent me a warm “congratulations” when I passed the exam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
79
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
81,
98
]
],
"english": "Bård kept looking at his phone all through his birthday, hoping for a beep and a “congratulations” from his mother",
"ref": "2016, Vigdis Hjorth, Arv og miljø, page 255:",
"text": "Bård gikk og så på telefonen hele bursdagen og håpet på et pip og et gratulerer fra mor",
"translation": "Bård kept looking at his phone all through his birthday, hoping for a beep and a “congratulations” from his mother",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
47
]
],
"english": "Do I have to reinterpret this “congratulations”? Yes, that is what you are saying.",
"ref": "2007 March 11, fr.martinsen, “Gratulerer med hva da tenkte du?”, in fr.martinsen:",
"text": "Må jeg omtolke dette gratulereret, det er det dere sier ja.",
"translation": "Do I have to reinterpret this “congratulations”? Yes, that is what you are saying.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulations; an utterance or written instance of the congratulatory formula “congratulations”"
],
"links": [
[
"congratulations",
"congratulations"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡra.tʉˈleː.rər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.tʉˈlèː.ɾə̌ɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrər"
}
],
"word": "gratulerer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gratulerer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tu",
"le",
"rer"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to congratulate",
"word": "gratulere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of gratulere (“to congratulate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gratulere",
"gratulere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡra.tʉˈleː.rər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.tʉˈlèː.ɾə̌ɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrər"
}
],
"word": "gratulerer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gratulerer meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.